Today’s post from the Royal Alberta Museum Viking display from Denmark is from a display with a number of trefoil brooches, penannular brooches, pins, rings, and keys. I’m not entirely sure what the common element is between all of these – other than things made of (mostly) bronze, worn as personal adornment.
Gripping beast brooch
I’ll show close ups of some of the items in order they were displayed top to bottom, left to right.
- Bronze trefoil brooch ornamented with gripping beasts 850-950 CE
Nørholm brooch
2. Bronze trefoil brooch from Nørholm, Ålborg, Jutland, Denmark 725-825 CE
Openwork key
3. Bronze key with circular openwork handle with animal decoration from Ribe, Denmark 800-950 CE
Gyngstrup key
4. Bronze key from Gyngstrup, Odense, Fyn, Denmark
Tisvilde key
5. Bronze key with openwork circular handle containing a single animal from Tisvilde, Zealand, Denmark
I didn’t get close-up photos of the remaining items
Three bronze penannular brooch with upturned terminals from:
- Ludvigshave, Lolland, Denmark
- Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Halljær Enge, Jutland, Denmark
Two bronze penannular rings with plain terminal pins from Skanderborg, Jutland, Denmark
Three bronze ringed pins from:
- Bregninge, Lolland, Denmark
- Lillevang, Bornholm, Denmark
- Lejre, Denmark
Silver finger ring from Præstø, Zealand, Denmark
Gilded bronze finger ring made of rods twisted together from Hammelev, Jutland, Denmark
Silver button from Stenmogle, Zealand, Denmark
A comment on keys
There was a nearby display with comments about keys, and women as housewives in the role of property managers. It said:
” Many keys have been found in women’s graves. Upon marriage with a well-off husband the wife became the key-bearer. The key symbolized the status of women as managers of estates and farms. The keys would hang in a highly visible location outside her clothes, from a metal chain, a textile band, or a string from one of her brooches.”
I think it’s noteworthy that the keys are very decorative, worn as jewellery in life, and buried with the dead. While I’m sure functional keys were also worn, I suspect the ones buried with the dead were intended primarily as decoration – unless the chest /etc that the key opened was also buried with the dead? Or.. perhaps duplicate keys were made?
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